医学
肺癌
缓和医疗
重症监护医学
气管食管瘘
癌症
瘘管
疾病
肺
外科
普通外科
内科学
护理部
作者
Paul A. Kvale,Michael Simoff,Udaya B. S. Prakash
出处
期刊:Chest
[Elsevier]
日期:2003-01-01
卷期号:123 (1): 284S-311S
被引量:152
标识
DOI:10.1378/chest.123.1_suppl.284s
摘要
The majority of patients who acquire lung cancer will have troublesome symptoms at some time during the course of their disease. Some of the symptoms are common to many types of cancers, while others are more often encountered with lung cancer than other primary sites. The most common symptoms are pain, dyspnea, and cough. This document will address the management of these symptoms, and it will also address the palliation of specific problems that are commonly seen in lung cancer: metastases to the brain, spinal cord, and bones; hemoptysis; tracheoesophageal fistula; and obstruction of the superior vena cava.
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