Hollow-Sphere-Structured Na4Fe3(PO4)2(P2O7)/C as a Cathode Material for Sodium-Ion Batteries

The mixed polyanionic material Na4Fe3(PO4)2(P2O7) combines the advantages of NaFePO4 and Na2FeP2O7 in capacity, stability, and cost. Herein, we synthesized carbon-coated hollow-sphere-structured Na4Fe3(PO4)2(P2O7) powders by a scalable spray drying route. The optimal sample can deliver a high discharge capacity of 107.7 mA h g–1 at 0.2C. It also delivers a capacity of 88 mA h g–1 at 10C and a capacity of retention of 92% after 1500 cycles. Ex situ X-ray diffraction analysis indicates a slight volume change (less than 3%) in the Na4Fe3(PO4)2(P2O7) lattice cell. Therefore, such a spraying-derived carbon-coated Na4Fe3(PO4)2(P2O7) powder is a very attractive cathode electrode for sodium-ion batteries.