化学
区域选择性
芳构化
环烯烃
组合化学
基质(水族馆)
甲烷氧化偶联
氧化磷酸化
催化作用
吲哚试验
联轴节(管道)
分子
有机化学
组分(热力学)
转鼓
功能群
光化学
作者
Yang Yang,Heng Liu,Zhi‐Hui Wang,Yilitabaier Julaiti,Yanhua Lü,Boshun Wan,Xiao‐Feng Wu,Qing‐An Chen
摘要
meta ‐Disubstituted triaryls are privileged scaffolds in bioactive molecules and functional materials, but their efficient synthesis remains challenging, due to limitations in regioselectivity and reliance on prefunctionalized substrates or transition metals. Herein, an iodine‐catalyzed oxidative aromatization strategy is reported for the construction of meta ‐triaryls via direct coupling of readily available cycloalkenes with indoles. This protocol enables regioselective CC bond formation at the indole C3‐position and a subsequent dehydrogenative desaturation of the cycloalkene component to form the meta ‐substituted arene motif. The method features broad substrate scope, accommodating diverse substituted cycloalkenes and indoles. Key advantages include economical catalyst (HI as iodine source), avoidance of precious metals, and operational simplicity. Additionally, the products can undergo an array of synthetic transformations, including heterocycle skeleton editing to quinolines, halogenations, and photoredox functionalizations, which highlight the potential applications of this strategy.
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