材料科学
碳纳米管
纳米技术
堆积
多孔性
碳纤维
聚合物
碳纳米管致动器
焦耳加热
电磁屏蔽
柔性电子器件
复合材料
数码产品
电阻率和电导率
电导率
紧迫的
多孔介质
纳米复合材料
模数
电极
纳米管
导电体
作者
Ding Zhang,Yunfan Yang,Chunhui Wang,Shiting Wu,Meng Li,Weixue Meng,Yuxin Chen,Yan Zhang,Yan Zhang,Shulong Chang,Peiyang Mu,Rui Pang,Yingjiu Zhang,Yingjiu Zhang,Yuanyuan Shang,Anyuan Cao
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202518296
摘要
Abstract Macroscopic carbon nanotube (CNT) assemblies, such as large‐area films and continuous fibers, greatly facilitate their applications in many areas, serving as structural and functional materials. However, when CNT macroscopic assemblies break, traditional methods relying on polymer binders for stacking up and cold pressing result in weakly bonded physical interfaces, severely compromising mechanical stability and electrical reliability. To address this challenge, this study proposed a glassy carbon (GC) nano‐welding strategy, which combined ethanol‐assisted densification and in situ growth of GC nanolayers wrapping around CNTs and filling the porous film to construct a chemically bonded 3D interpenetrating structure, addressing the weak interfacial bonding between contacted films. This approach enhanced the electrical conductivity of the CNT films by 268% and increased the interfacial joint strength by 12.7 times, while also demonstrating exceptional electromagnetic interference shielding performance (66 dB in the X‐band), fast Joule heating response. Mechanistic analysis revealed that interfacial charge transfers synergized with the porous structure to enhance SE. The nano‐welding approach could be useful in CNT film repair and reconstruction for applications in flexible electronics and wearable devices.
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