计算机科学
危害
显著性(神经科学)
模棱两可
稳健性(进化)
认知心理学
人工智能
锚固
启发式
心理学
可观测性
隐蔽的
利用
认知
信任
计算模型
计算机安全
模型检查
感知
语言模型
掉期(金融)
社会心理学
毒物控制
情境伦理学
惊喜
机器学习
威胁模型
决策规范模型
甲骨文公司
独特性
建模语言
决策模型
形势意识
出处
期刊:
日期:2026-07-01
卷期号:: 219-226
标识
DOI:10.1109/bigdataservice70481.2026.00045
摘要
Large language models are increasingly deployed in safety-critical decision services---content moderation, clinical decision support, legal analysis---yet methods for characterizing their vulnerability profiles across multiple attack surfaces remain underdeveloped. We introduce a geometric evaluation framework that maps moral judgment to a 7-dimensional harm space, applies five qualitatively distinct perturbation types across five cognitive domains, and produces per-model vulnerability profiles that reveal manipulations each model resists and it does not. Testing 5~models spanning 2~architecture families under a realistic \50/day compute budget, we find that vulnerabilities are : linguistic framing, emotional anchoring, and irrelevant sensory detail reliably displace judgments, while gender swap and evaluation order do not---identifying salience manipulation as the specific attack surface. The framework further reveals that robustness profiles are partially dissociable across models: a model with zero sycophancy has the worst emotional anchoring recovery; a model with the best anchoring recovery has the worst working memory. No single robustness score captures these structures. An inter-model agreement study over an independent open-model panel confirms these harm dimensions are reliably measurable (ICC(2,k)\,=\,0.97), and a worked content-moderation exploit shows that salience manipulation flips not only a scalar harm threshold but the typed verdict of a downstream rule-based decision kernel. The evaluation pipeline---with adaptive concurrency, budget-aware execution, and three-tier data---scales to new models and perturbation types within fixed compute constraints, providing a practical tool for multi-dimensional LLM security assessment. Target venue: IEEE BigDataService 2026 (accepted). Author preprint deposited for archival and citation. Draft — pending author review.
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