光化学
接受者
电子受体
材料科学
电子
化学物理
聚合物
载流子
光催化
猝灭(荧光)
共轭体系
偶极子
光致发光
光电子学
电子供体
光诱导电荷分离
级联
化学
电场
电荷(物理)
电子转移
光系统
光催化分解水
重组
发色团
氢
光电流
纳米技术
混合太阳能电池
内部转换
表面光电压
分子物理学
光系统I
作者
Ziting Xu,Ziyi Song,Yan Zhuang,Ying Wang,Shuowen Wang,Wanqing Li,Li Han,Na Wen,Jinlin Long
出处
期刊:Solar RRL
[Wiley]
日期:2026-01-01
卷期号:10 (1)
标识
DOI:10.1002/solr.202500902
摘要
The photocatalytic efficiency of conjugated polymers is critically bottlenecked by the rapid recombination of photogenerated excitons. Inspired by the charge‐separation principle of Photosystem II, we report a molecular D‐π‐A 1 ‐A 2 cascade acceptor architecture featuring an electron springboard for achieving persistent, long‐range charge separation. Realized in the polymer Py‐A‐Pd‐BT (D‐π‐A 1 ‐A 2 ), this design operates through a synergistic dual mechanism: it establishes a stepwise energy gradient for directional electron relay, while simultaneously enhancing the molecular dipole (2.51 D) to generate a strong internal electric field (surface photovoltage = 54.5 mV). The dual‐driver mechanism results in markedly improved charge separation dynamics, as evidenced by near‐complete photoluminescence quenching and a threefold extension of charge carrier lifetime (3.41 ns). Consequently, the Py‐A‐Pd‐BT (D‐π‐A 1 ‐A 2 ) system enables an exceptional hydrogen evolution rate of 23.7 mmol g −1 h −1 , surpassing its D‐π‐A 1 and D‐π‐A 2 counterparts by factors of 14.8 and 8.2, respectively. This article establishes the cascaded acceptor architecture as a generalized and powerful design strategy for high‐performance polymer photocatalysts.
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