催化作用
材料科学
法拉第效率
化学工程
碳纤维
联轴节(管道)
无定形碳
无定形固体
纳米技术
各向同性
过渡金属
可持续能源
能量转换
化学物理
能量转换效率
乙烯
氢
过程(计算)
动力学
多相催化
活化能
碳化物
密度泛函理论
图层(电子)
无机化学
作者
Weiyang Xu,Wenda Zhou,Daojian Ye,Xingfang Luo,Cailei Yuan,W Lei,Kaiyou Wang
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202522842
摘要
ABSTRACT The transition to sustainable energy relies on the efficient conversion of CO 2 into specific multi‐carbon (C 2+ ) products, yet this process is severely hindered by the slow kinetics of C─C coupling and uncertain product selectivity. Single‐atom catalysts (SACs) exhibit promising catalytic performance but suffer from a fundamental limitation: their lack of contiguous active sites impedes C─C coupling. Herein, we report an innovative isotropic 2D Cu single‐atomic‐layer catalyst anchored on amorphous carbon substrate, designed to enhance C─C coupling and C 2+ selectivity. By stabilizing Cu δ + species and precisely tuning the Cu–Cu spacing to 2.35 Å‐matching the C─C bond length of ethylene (C 2 H 4 ), which significantly promotes C 2 H 4 production. The catalyst achieved a remarkable Faradaic efficiency of 78.6% for C 2 H 4 at −0.8 V versus the reversible hydrogen electrode, accompanied with high stability over 120 h. These findings not only elucidate the profound impact of spatially controlled active sites in complex multi‐step reactions but also represent a significant leap forward in CO 2 conversion technologies, offering great potential for sustainable carbon utilization and addressing global energy transition challenges.
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