量子退相干
量子芝诺效应
探测器
密度矩阵
物理
量子点
基质(化学分析)
量子力学
非线性系统
随机矩阵
统计物理学
朗之万方程
量子
量子测量
光学
材料科学
特征向量
复合材料
出处
期刊:Physical review
日期:1999-08-15
卷期号:60 (8): 5737-5742
被引量:297
标识
DOI:10.1103/physrevb.60.5737
摘要
We consider the continuous measurement of a double quantum dot by a weakly coupled detector (tunnel point contact nearby). While the conventional approach describes the gradual system decoherence due to the measurement, we study the situation when the detector output is explicitly recorded that leads to the opposite effect: gradual purification of the double-dot density matrix. The nonlinear Langevin equation is derived for the random evolution of the density matrix which is reflected and caused by the stochastic detector output. Gradual collapse, gradual purification, and the quantum Zeno effect are naturally described by the equation. We also discuss the possible experiments to confirm the theory.
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