A constitutive model for metals applicable at high-strain rate

A model, applicable at high-strain rate, is presented for the shear modulus and yield strength as functions of equivalent plastic strain, pressure, and internal energy (temperature). The parameters needed to implement the model have been determined for 14 metals. Using this model, hydrodynamic computer simulations have been successful in reproducing measured stress and free-surface-velocity–vs–time data for a number of shock-wave experiments.