神经形态工程学
材料科学
生物电子学
生物相容性材料
纳米技术
可重构性
机械能
突触
计算机科学
功率(物理)
人工神经网络
生物传感器
生物医学工程
人工智能
神经科学
电信
物理
量子力学
生物
医学
作者
Luodan Hu,Lei Li,Kuan‐Chang Chang,Xinnan Lin,Pei Huang,Shendong Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202106015
摘要
Abstract The human brain, with high energy‐efficient and parallel processing ability, inspires to mitigate power issues perplexing von Neumann architecture. As one of the essential components constructing the human brain, the emulation of biological synapses exploiting electronic devices consuming power at a biological level lays the foundation for the implementation of energy‐efficient neuromorphic computing. Besides, signal matching between biologically‐related stimuli and the driving voltage of artificial synapses helps to realize intelligent neuromorphic interfaces and sustainable energy. Here, ultra‐sensitive artificial synapse stimulated at 1 mV with energy consumption of 132 attojoule/synaptic event is demonstrated. Biological signal matching and low power application are realized simultaneously based on sodium acetate (NaAc) doped polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) electrolyte. The biphasic current, which comprises the electrical‐ and ion‐mediation current component, contributes to enrich synaptic functions compared to monophasic synaptic behavior. Moreover, freestanding NaAc‐doped PVA membrane functions as both dielectric layer and mechanical support and facilitates to achieve flexible, transferable artificial synapse, which maintains functional stability at an ultralow voltage and power even after bending tests. Thus, encompassing superior sensitivity, low energy, and multiple functionalities with flexible, self‐supported, biocompatible property, takes a step to construct energetically‐efficient, complex neuromorphic systems for wearable, implantable medicines as well as smart bio‐electronic interfaces.
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