电化学
卟啉
催化作用
堆积
位阻效应
共轭体系
密度泛函理论
化学
二氧化碳电化学还原
碳纳米管
材料科学
纳米技术
电极
光化学
计算化学
立体化学
物理化学
有机化学
一氧化碳
聚合物
作者
Wenwen Bao,Senhe Huang,Diana Tranca,Boxu Feng,Feng Qiu,F. Rodríguez-Hernández,Changchun Ke,Sheng Han,Xiaodong Zhuang
出处
期刊:Chemsuschem
[Wiley]
日期:2022-03-16
卷期号:15 (8)
被引量:3
标识
DOI:10.1002/cssc.202200090
摘要
The electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2 ) based on molecular catalysts has attracted more attention, owing to their well-defined active sites and rational structural design. Metal porphyrins (PorMs) have the extended π-conjugated backbone with different transition metals, endowing them with unique CO2 reduction properties. However, few works focus on the investigation of symmetric architecture of PorMs as well as their aggregation behavior to CO2 reduction. In this work, a series of CoII porphyrins (PorCos) with symmetric and asymmetric substituents were used as model of molecular catalysts for CO2 reduction. Owing to the electron donating effect of 2,6-dimethylbenzene (DMB), bandgaps of the complexes became narrower with the increasing number of DMB. As electrocatalysts, all PorCos exhibited promising electrocatalytic CO2 reduction performance. Among the three molecules, asymmetric CoII porphyrin (as-PorCo) showed the lowest onset potential of -288 mV and faradaic efficiencies exceeding 93 % at -0.6 V vs. reversible hydrogen electrode, which is highly competitive among the reported state-of-art porphyrin-based electrocatalysts. The CO2 reduction performance depended on π-π stacking between PorCo with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and adjacent PorCos, which could be readily controlled by atomically positioned DMB in PorCo. Density functional theory calculations also suggested that the charge density between PorCo and CNT was highest due to the weak steric hindrance in as-PorCo, providing the new insight into molecular design of catalysts for efficient electrochemical CO2 reduction.
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