材料科学
钙钛矿(结构)
分子工程
纳米技术
能量转换效率
能量转换
耐久性
功率(物理)
表面工程
电荷(物理)
表征(材料科学)
半导体
太阳能转换
太阳能
合理设计
芯(光纤)
光电子学
材料设计
钙钛矿太阳能电池
光伏
理论(学习稳定性)
储能
太阳能
分子动力学
混合太阳能电池
平面的
发电
作者
Zongyuan Yang,Chenzhe Xu,Zhe Wang,Zhihui Wang,Zhaolong Ma,Mengyuan Li,Rui Kong,Hui Cheng,Xin Xiong,Suhao Yan,Xueping Zong,Lixin XIAO,Mao Liang
标识
DOI:10.1002/ange.202523665
摘要
ABSTRACT Conventional small‐molecule hole‐transporting materials (SM‐HTMs), although morphologically robust, typically suffer from limited hole mobility, interfacial energy misalignment, and inefficient charge extraction, which collectively hinder power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) above 25% in inverted perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Herein, breaking from conventional design paradigm, novel spatial molecular engineering was targeted proposed for SM‐HTMs to overcome inherent limitations while reinforcing advantages. By spatially exposing the functional heterocyclic core to release its full potential, the tailored WH13 dramatically enhances the perovskite/HTM interfacial interactions, promotes crystallization, and facilitates hole extraction. More importantly, the resultant planar‐steric architecture enables long‐range π‐stacking order while supporting nanocrystal‐level film‐formation, thereby achieving an optimal balance between charge transport dynamics and morphological features. Consequently, WH13‐based inverted PSCs achieve a champion PCE of 26.6% (certified 26.24%) with exceptional operational stability (>99%, ISOS‐L‐1 500 h), representing the highest efficiency reported to date for SM‐HTM‐based PSCs. This spatial molecular engineering strategy establishes a generalizable design paradigm for next‐generation HTMs, opening a promising pathway toward high‐performance, operationally stable, and commercially viable PSCs.
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