Organic Synthesis

This chapter looks at the reactions used in organic synthesis. It defines organic synthesis as the directed preparation of a sought compound usually, but not invariably, with some structural complexity from simple, readily available compounds. The chapter also develops the concept of retrosynthesis further and examines how to identify routes for syntheses of target compounds by applying organic reactions. Organic synthesis is one of the ultimate goals of organic chemistry and provides limitless opportunities to challenge the scientific imagination. The chapter then proceeds to discuss the synthons and the corresponding reagents as well as the reaction selectivity. Finally, the chapter elaborates on linear and convergent strategies, and presents some examples of organic synthesis.