医学
肉毒毒素
前额
面部肌肉
协议(科学)
耳鼻咽喉科
物理医学与康复
肉毒神经毒素
医学物理学
外科
病理
解剖
替代医学
生物化学
化学
毒素
作者
F Braccini,Isabelle Catoni,F. Belfkira,Jacques Lagier,Emmanuel Roze,J. Paris,James Huth,V. Bronsard,Hugues Cartier,Mengel David,O. Galatoire,D. Obadia,H. Sabatier,E. Sarfati,Philippe Kestemont,Cécile Winter,Alessio Redaelli
摘要
This consensus provides up-to-date recommendations on the tailored treatment of upper facial lines based on the latest research and collective clinical experience of the expert injectors. Optimal outcomes require thorough patient evaluation, both at rest and during animation, using both visual and tactile cues; detailed understanding of facial muscular anatomy and how opposing muscles interact; and use of a BoNTA with high precision to target identified zones of excess muscle activity.
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