A Systematic Review of Escape Room Gaming in Pharmacy Education

The objectives of this review were to review the current literature on escape rooms in pharmacy education, determine their impact on educational outcomes, and identify areas for future research.A literature search retrieved 14 reports, of which 10 studies met all of the study criteria. The majority of the studies used the escape room to review previously taught content (90%). More than half the studies (60%) assessed a change in a student's knowledge. One study testing a broad content area found a decrease in the before and after knowledge assessment from 70% to 67%, while other studies found before and after content knowledge increase. On average, 5.8 faculty facilitators and 33 h were needed for each activity.This review suggests that pharmacy students enjoy escape rooms and perceive that it helps in their clinical knowledge and teamwork skills. Additionally, there is a potential that it can demonstrate an increase in content knowledge, particularly escape rooms that had a singular content focus. Faculty planning on implementing an escape room activity should give strong consideration to the preparation, delivery/logistics, and content.