Percutaneous Thermal Ablation for Early-Stage Breast Cancer: An Open-Label, Randomized, Phase II Trial to Select the Preferred Technique for Evaluating Thermal Ablation as a Surgical Alternative

This phase II study compared radiofrequency ablation, microwave ablation, and cryoablation for early-stage breast cancer, demonstrating that cryoablation achieved the highest complete ablation rate with no complications, supporting its selection for a phase III trial.