Barriers to implementation of preoperative urostomy site marking in nurse-physician cooperation: A qualitative study based on the Theoretical Domains Framework

This study indicated that the barriers to implementation of preoperative urostomy localization among urologists and ETs. Institutions, resources, clear career plans, and performance feedback can increase motivation and intention. In addition, the lack of cooperation between urologists and ETs is a key factor for poor urostomy localization implementation, which calls for effective and equal communication between doctors and nurses.