Comparative Effects of Exercises Combined With Kinesio Taping and Electrotherapy in Women with Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.

The exercises combined with either kinesio taping or electrotherapy effectively reduced menstrual pain intensity and menstrual symptoms related to pain and coping methods in women with primary dysmenorrhea. Notably, exercises combined with electrotherapy also improved menstrual symptoms related to negative effects and somatic complaints. These findings suggest that both kinesio taping and electrotherapy, when combined with exercises, are viable options for managing primary dysmenorrhea, potentially offering clinicians flexible treatment approaches.