光合作用
底纹
光呼吸
小粒咖啡
生物量分配
生物
比叶面积
生物量(生态学)
光抑制
天蓬
植物
光合效率
园艺
光强度
咖啡
补偿点
农学
蒸腾作用
光系统II
视觉艺术
艺术
物理
光学
作者
Dinorah M.S. Marçal,Rodrigo T. Ávila,Luisa F. Quiroga-Rojas,Raylla P.B. de Souza,Carlos César Gomes Júnior,Lucas Roani Ponte,Marcela Lúcia Barbosa,Leonardo A. Oliveira,Samuel C. V. Martins,José C. Ramalho,Fábio M. DaMatta
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.11.042
摘要
Despite being evolved in shaded environments, most coffee (Coffea arabica L.) is cultivated worldwide under sparse shade or at full sunlight. Coffee is ranked as greatly responsive to climate change (CC), and shading has been considered an important management strategy for mitigating the harmful CC outcomes on the crop. However, there is no information on the effects of enhanced [CO2] (eCa) on coffee performance in response to light availability. Here, we examined how carbon assimilation and use are affected by eCa in combination with contrasting light levels. For that, greenhouse-grown plants were submitted to varying light levels (16 or 7.5 mol photons m−2 day−1) and [CO2] (ca. 380 or 740 μmol mol−1 air) over six months. We demonstrated that both high light and eCa improved growth and photosynthetic performance, independently. Despite marginal alterations in biomass partitioning, some allometric changes, such as higher root biomass-to-total leaf area and lower leaf area ratio under the combination of eCa and high light were found. Stimulation of photosynthetic rates by eCa occurred with no direct effect on stomatal and mesophyll conductances, and no signs of photosynthetic down-regulation were found irrespective of treatments. Particularly at high light, eCa led to decreases in both photorespiration rates and oxidative pressure. Overall, our novel findings suggest that eCa could tandemly act with shading to mitigate the harmful CC effects on coffee sustainability.
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