阳极
材料科学
异质结
储能
纳米技术
锂(药物)
碳纤维
保形涂层
吸附
共形映射
复合材料
电场
计算机数据存储
电化学
化学工程
合理设计
电导率
电流密度
过渡金属
金属
体积热力学
领域(数学)
密度泛函理论
电子迁移率
电阻率和电导率
载流子
作者
Xilin Wang,Ming Yue,Rongjie Xia,Hongxiao He,Yanhe Xiao,Baochang Cheng,Shuijin Lei
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2026-01-29
卷期号:22 (18): e13825-e13825
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202513825
摘要
2D layered transition metal thiophosphites (MPS3) are promising high-capacity anodes for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) but are plagued by poor conductivity and severe volume changes. To address these challenges, we report a corn-like multi-MPS3 heterostructure engineered via a sophisticated MOF-on-MOF templating strategy. This unique architecture, comprising a FePS3/ZnPS3 heterojunction and a conformal N-doped carbon (NC) coating, establishes an interfacial field and spatial confinement synergy that facilitates rapid ion/electron transport and ensures exceptional structural integrity. The designed FePS3-ZnPS3-C@NC anode delivers remarkable sodium storage performance: a high initial discharge capacity of 1294.5 mAh g-1 at 0.1 A g-1 and long cycling stability with 87.6% capacity retention after 1200 cycles at 2 A g-1. Such superior performance is attributed to: (i) the elastic carbon coating, which effectively buffers mechanical strain and preserves structural stability; and (ii) the heterointerfacial synergy, which enhances charge carrier mobility and reaction kinetics. Ex situ characterizations unravel a multi-mechanistic sodium storage process, accounting for the high capacity. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations confirm that the built-in electric field at the FePS3/ZnPS3 interface optimizes Na+ adsorption energy and interfacial charge transfer. This study provides a generalizable design paradigm for high-performance anodes through the rational integration of architectural control and interfacial engineering.
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