物理
光学力
力密度
磁偶极子
磁场
压力梯度力
Curl(编程语言)
角动量
电场
偶极子
麦克斯韦应力张量
经典力学
光子
光学
量子电动力学
量子力学
光学镊子
柯西应力张量
计算机科学
程序设计语言
作者
M. Nieto‐Vesperinas,J. J. Sáenz,R. Gómez-Medina,Laura Chantada
出处
期刊:Optics Express
[Optica Publishing Group]
日期:2010-05-14
卷期号:18 (11): 11428-11428
被引量:325
摘要
We present a study of the optical force on a small particle with both electric and magnetic response, immersed in an arbitrary non-absorbing medium, due to a generic incident electromagnetic field. Expressions for the gradient force, radiation pressure and curl components are obtained for the force due to both the electric and magnetic dipoles excited in the particle. In particular, for the magnetic force we tentatively introduce the concept of curl of the spin angular momentum density of the magnetic field, also expressed in terms of 3D generalizations of the Stokes parameters. From the formal analogy between the conservation of momentum and the optical theorem, we discuss the origin and significance of the self-interaction force between both dipoles; this is done in connection with that of the angular distribution of scattered light and of the extinction cross section.
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