超级电容器
材料科学
电解质
溶解
炭黑
碳纤维
碳纳米管
金属有机骨架
电容
多孔性
水溶液
复合数
化学工程
电极
金属
纳米技术
复合材料
冶金
化学
有机化学
天然橡胶
物理化学
吸附
工程类
作者
Nicolò Campagnol,Ricardo Romero‐Vara,Willem Deleu,Linda Stappers,Koen Binnemans,Dirk De Vos,Jan Fransaer
标识
DOI:10.1002/celc.201402022
摘要
Abstract Composite supercapacitor electrodes based on carbon nanotubes, carbon black, and a metal–organic framework with iron(III) coordination centers [MIL‐100(Fe), MIL‐88B(Fe), or MIL‐53(Fe)] were prepared and tested with several aqueous electrolytes. A correlation between hydrated ion size and the electric response of the electrodes was found, which sheds light on how these materials work as energy‐storage devices. MIL‐100(Fe) shows the most promising results, and the capacitance obtained with the samples in the solutions used is higher than that of a mixture of carbon and nanotubes in the same solution. Unfortunately, shortcomings due to reductive dissolution still hamper the long‐term cyclability of the electrodes.
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