材料科学
催化作用
电池(电)
液态金属
金属
化学工程
纳米技术
冶金
有机化学
热力学
功率(物理)
工程类
物理
化学
作者
Guangyu Chai,Wangyan Wu,Hongfei Cheng,Jian Lin,Wei Luo
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.202500590
摘要
Abstract Lithium‐carbon dioxide (Li‐CO 2 ) batteries have recently emerged as an innovative solution for energy storage and CO 2 capture, storage, and utilization. However, Li‐CO 2 chemistry exhibits poor reversibility and limited cycle life due to the cathode passivation caused by insulating discharge product—Li 2 CO 3 . Herein, a liquid metal (LM)‐based catalyst anchored on reduced graphene oxide (rGO@LM@Ru) is introduced to mitigate cathode passivation and thus enhance the electrochemical performance of Li‐CO 2 batteries. These findings indicate that LM plays a critical role in improving charge transfer and stabilizing the Ru catalyst on its surface. The rGO@LM@Ru cathode offers a low charge/discharge voltage gap of 1.0 V, an extended cycle life over 500 h, as well as enhanced capacity and rate performance for Li‐CO 2 batteries. This work proposes a novel cathode design for CO 2 redox, which suggests the promising application of the LM for next‐generation batteries.
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