编码(内存)
计算机科学
工作记忆
召回
认知
视觉记忆
变更检测
编码特异性原则
瓶颈
模式识别(心理学)
人工智能
心理学
认知心理学
神经科学
嵌入式系统
作者
Hyung-Bum Park,Weiwei Zhang
摘要
Working memory (WM) is a central cognitive bottleneck, which has primarily been attributed to its well-known storage limit. However, relatively little is known about the processing limit during the initial memory encoding stage, which may also constrain various cognitive processes. The present study introduces a novel method using dynamic stimulus presentation and hierarchical Bayesian modeling to quantitatively estimate visual WM encoding speed. Participants performed a delayed-estimation task with two memory items continuously changing color hues in perceptually unnoticeable steps. Across three experiments, the recall errors systematically shifted toward the direction of color change, providing a proxy measure of encoding speed. Importantly, the observed shifts were best characterized by a temporal lag during the encoding of different items, supported by a mixture of two distributions with credibly distinct encoding times. A supplementary model-free analysis further confirmed the discrete encoding component in visual WM for multiple items. These findings shed light on the temporal dynamics of WM encoding processes. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
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