过电位
材料科学
氢氧化物
铰链
四面体
析氧
层状双氢氧化物
分解水
再分配(选举)
溶解
碱性电池
催化作用
纳米技术
化学工程
海水
无机化学
阳极
电子转移
结晶学
氧化物
工作(物理)
碱性水电解
氧气
电子
阴极
作者
Yan Luo,Minghua Xian,Meng‐Yuan Xie,Jing‐Chun Luo,Jian‐Hang Nie,Jia‐Rong Huang,Gui‐Fang Huang,Hui Wan,Wangyu Hu,Wei‐Qing Huang
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202522467
摘要
Abstract Nickel‐iron layered double hydroxides are promising non‐precious electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction. However, the inherent instability caused by Fe dissolution limits their practical application. Here, an innovative interlayer molecular‐like hinge strategy utilizing tetrahedral CdO 4 units is introduced to fixate the layered structure, effectively mitigating Fe segregation and achieving unprecedented durability. Combined experimental and theoretical investigations reveal that the CdO 4 acting as a molecular‐like hinge establishes robust Cd‐O‐M (M = Ni, Fe) bridges within the interlayer. This unique configuration not only strengthens the M─O bonding interactions but facilitates efficient electron transfer. Crucially, under anodic polarization, Cd‐mediated electron redistribution elevates the oxidation states of the M centers, significantly enhances the covalency of the Fe─O bonds, and anchors Fe species. Accordingly, Co 1.5 Ni(OH) x @NiFe(Cd) LDH exhibits exceptional stability: operates continuously for over 200 h at 600 mA cm −2 (2.1 V vs RHE) in standard alkaline electrolyte, and maintains performance under industrially more demanding conditions—simulated seawater (800 mA cm −2 @ 2 V, 200 h) and strong alkaline solution (1000 mA cm −2 @ 2 V, 200 h). Furthermore, it exhibits a low overpotential of 192 mV at 10 mA cm −2 . This work establishes a novel structural fixation paradigm for developing ultra‐stable NiFe‐based catalysts meeting industrial‐current‐density demands.
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