材料科学
纳米技术
锡
化学工程
电解质
纳米纤维
快离子导体
电极
化学
工程类
物理化学
冶金
作者
Fuming Wu,Xin Lei,Xianwen Pan,Huifang Nie,Qing Xiao,Xiaolong Zhou,Wei Deng,Pinit Kidkhunthod,Jintara Padchasri,Sarayut Tunmee,Ukit Rittihong,Hideki Nakajima,Jianfeng Wen,Yongbing Tang
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202517649
摘要
Abstract Flexible high‐performance tin‐air batteries (FTABs) exhibit transformative potential for wearable electronics. Nonetheless, the rate performance and cycle life are still limited by the sluggish hydroxide ion transport in gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs), along with the inactive tin and dendrites. Herein, drawing inspiration from the structure of neurons, we show a calcium‐coordinated multidimensional nanochannel GPE, incorporating one‐ and two‐dimensional of polyacrylamide, cellulose nanofibers‐graphene oxide, and calcium ion‐adsorbed single‐layer montmorillonite (PAM/CNF‐GO/CaSMMT). The bionic GPEs demonstrate remarkable tensile property (1350%), and ultra‐high ionic conductivity (294 mS·cm −1 ). The integration of kinetic isotope effect (KIE) technology and molecular dynamics simulations has, for the first time, elucidated the continuous multidimensional nanochannels and chain migration mechanism. The FTABs exhibit an ultralong cycle life up to 195 h, outperforming the previous tin‐air batteries. In addition, the device achieves an exceptional rate capability of 50 mA·cm −2 , while almost maintaining structural integrity under various deformations. This work has driven the development of flexible tin‐air batteries and set a new benchmark for the next generation of wearable energy storage.
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