动力学同位素效应
化学
偶极子
动能
原子物理学
反向
离子
质子
电荷(物理)
氩
反作用坐标
氘
分子物理学
计算化学
物理
几何学
量子力学
有机化学
数学
作者
Yaya Zhi,Qiang Guo,Mengqi Zheng,Jie Hu,Shan Xi Tian
出处
期刊:ChemPhysChem
[Wiley]
日期:2024-07-01
卷期号:25 (21): e202400487-e202400487
被引量:3
标识
DOI:10.1002/cphc.202400487
摘要
Abstract Hydrogen isotopic effect, as the key to revealing the origin of Earth's water, arises from the H/D mass difference and quantum dynamics at the transition state of reaction. The ion‐molecule charge‐exchange reaction between water (H 2 O/D 2 O) and argon ion (Ar + ) proceeds spontaneously and promptly, where there is no transition‐state or intermediate complex. In this energetically resonant process, we find an inverse kinetic isotope effect (KIE) leading to the higher charge transfer rate for D 2 O, by the velocity map imaging measurements of H 2 O + /D 2 O + products. Using the average dipole orientation capture model, we estimate the orientation angles of C 2v axis of H 2 O/D 2 O relative to the Ar + approaching direction and attribute to the difference of stereodynamics. According to the long‐distance Landau‐Zener charge transfer model, this inverse KIE could be also attributed to the density‐of‐state difference of molecular bending motion between H 2 O + and D 2 O + around the resonant charge transfer.
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