Differences in the formation of ergosterol in yeast cells have been found amongst several wine yeast strains used in South Africa.A higher ergosterol content is generally accompanied by a faster fermentation rate and results in a shortening of fermentation time.A high ergosterol concentration in the cell is not a prerequisite for maximal cell formation, but probably affects the metabolic activity of the cell.Aeration of the must during the yeast proliferation stage, brought about marked increases in ergosterol concentrations.