触觉传感器
压阻效应
计算机科学
机器人
摩擦电效应
信号(编程语言)
主动感知
压力传感器
接口(物质)
灵敏度(控制系统)
智能传感器
感知
机器人学
人工智能
纳米发生器
人机交互
制作
石墨烯
纳米传感器
仪表(计算机编程)
财产(哲学)
触觉知觉
嵌入式系统
接触力
接近传感器
作者
Weixiong Yang,Yuhan Guo,Mingguang Han,Bin Feng,Yuan Ma,Bingang Xu,Fu Liu,Dan Wang,Pingping Hao,Xilun Ding,Sida Luo
摘要
ABSTRACT The rapid advancement of embodied intelligent robots demands accurate perception and integration of diverse environmental cues. However, current multimodal sensing systems are hindered by complex architectures and heterogeneous integration, which compromise rapid fabrication, seamless deployment, robustness, and multi‐source signal perception. Here, we address this challenge through an elegant substrate‐folding design strategy that enables bimodal sensing within a single monolithic laser‐induced graphene (LIG) film, drastically simplifying device architecture and fabrication while paving the way for scalable, robot‐ready multimodal perception modules. The folded bimodal sensor (F‐BS), which features a one‐step fabrication and assembly process, enables real‐time detection of both non‐contact proximity signals and contact tactile signals with mode differentiation by leveraging the triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) effect and the piezoresistive property of graphene. After fluorination, it exhibits a non‐contact sensing distance of 110 mm, a maximum pressure sensitivity of 11.2 kPa −1 , and a response time of 10 ms. The integration of proximity‐tactile information enables an intelligent robotic system capable of accurately characterizing objects based on their physical properties, such as orientation, material, and hardness, with a recognition accuracy of up to 99% regardless of ambient lighting. This work provides a hardware foundation and expanded possibilities for human‐robot interface systems with intelligent interaction capabilities.
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