膜
渗透
气体分离
离解(化学)
共价有机骨架
共价键
化学工程
选择性
材料科学
吸附
结晶度
单体
膜技术
多孔性
胺气处理
纳米技术
化学
聚合物
有机化学
催化作用
渗透
复合材料
工程类
生物化学
作者
Hao Zhang,Tianci Shao,Zeliang Cheng,Junchao Dong,Ziyang Wang,Haicheng Jiang,Xu Zhao,Xiaoteng Liu,Guangshan Zhu,Xiaoqin Zou
出处
期刊:Angewandte Chemie
[Wiley]
日期:2024-07-08
卷期号:63 (45): e202411724-e202411724
被引量:38
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202411724
摘要
Abstract Covalent organic frameworks (COFs), at the forefront of porous materials, hold tremendous potential in membrane separation; however, achieving high continuity in COF membranes remains crucial for efficient gas separation. Here, we present a unique approach termed assembly‐dissociation‐reconstruction for fabricating COF membranes tailored for CO 2 /N 2 separation. A parent COF is designed from two‐node aldehyde and three‐node amine monomers and dissociated to high‐aspect‐ratio nanosheets. Subsequently, COF nanosheets are orderly reconstructed into a crack‐free membrane by surface reaction under water evaporation. The membrane exhibits high crystallinity, open pores and a strong affinity for CO 2 adsorption over N 2 , resulting in CO 2 permeance exceeding 1060 GPU and CO 2 /N 2 selectivity surpassing 30.6. The efficacy of this strategy offers valuable guidance for the precise fabrication of gas‐separation membranes.
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