Assessing Dynamic Capabilities in Adult Day Services: A Pilot Study for Measurement Development

Research on Community-based Adult Day Services (ADS) primarily focuses on individual-level outcomes, often neglecting broader organizational factors that impact service quality and accessibility. In this study, we aim to develop a structured tool to assess the dynamic capabilities of ADS to meet the needs of a diversifying aging population. Utilizing a mixed-method approach, including literature review, expert consultations, online surveys, and interviews, we formulated a theory-driven set of measures. Preliminary analysis assessed the scale’s performance and validity. The findings from this study provide valuable insights to further refine and validate the measure, which may serve as a useful tool for researchers and ADS providers in assessing and enhancing the dynamic capabilities of this vital community-based service.