免疫疗法
癌症免疫疗法
癌症
癌症治疗
癌症治疗
纳米材料
纳米技术
医学
材料科学
内科学
作者
Bbumba Patrick,Tahira Akhtar,Rubina Kousar,Chih-Ching Huang,Xing-Guo Li
摘要
Cancer immunotherapy has made breakthrough progress in cancer treatment. However, only a subset of patients benefits from immunotherapy. Given their unique structure, composition, and interactions with the immune system, carbon nanomaterials have recently attracted tremendous interest in their roles as modulators of antitumor immunity. Here, we focused on the latest advances in the immunological effects of carbon nanomaterials. We also reviewed the current preclinical applications of these materials in cancer therapy. Finally, we discussed the challenges to be overcome before the full potential of carbon nanomaterials can be utilized in cancer therapies to ultimately improve patient outcomes.
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