材料科学
热电效应
磁滞
单斜晶系
正交晶系
热电材料
相变
相(物质)
热电冷却
工作(物理)
复合材料
功率因数
半导体
光电子学
塞贝克系数
凝聚态物理
变形(气象学)
工程物理
热的
纳米技术
导电体
冶金
热电发电机
作者
Y. Yuan,Kunpeng Zhao,Qingyong Ren,H. Oliver Gao,Yuxiang Zhan,Tian‐Ran Wei,Ting Zhang,Xun Shi
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202531655
摘要
ABSTRACT Flexible thermoelectric materials offer a promising route toward self‐powered wearable electronics. The emergence of ductile inorganic semiconductors opens a new paradigm for flexible TE technologies, yet their thermoelectric performance remains far from optimal. Herein, we reveal a pronounced phase‐transition hysteresis in the Ag 2 (S, Se, Te) system, where the transition temperature during cooling is 20–40 K lower than that during heating. Leveraging this hysteresis behavior, we successfully stabilize different structural phases at ambient conditions simply by varying the thermal treatment protocol. Compared to the monoclinic phase obtained by slow cooling from high temperature, the orthorhombic phase obtained by liquid‐nitrogen treatment exhibits worse plastic deformation but much better electrical transport. A maximum power factor of ∼16 µW cm −1 K −2 and a zT of ∼0.5 near room temperature are achieved in the orthorhombic phase, both of which surpass most reported Ag‐based ductile thermoelectric materials. This work provides a new pathway for designing high‐performance ductile thermoelectrics.
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