电解质
金属锂
锂(药物)
材料科学
离子电导率
化学工程
金属
电导率
溶剂化
储能
电池(电)
纳米技术
离子键合
聚合物
电极
聚合物电解质
电压
自行车
基质(化学分析)
过渡金属
化学
电化学
锂电池
高能
作者
Yue Wang,Xinpeng Han,Keyan Li,Wantao Meng,H.Y. Xiao,Jiaxin Wei,Dong Yang,Xinwen Guo,Meinan Liu
摘要
ABSTRACT Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)‐based solid electrolytes represent a compelling frontier for solid‐state lithium metal batteries. Unfortunately, their practical implementation is severely impeded by high Li + migration energy barrier and pronounced interfacial instabilities, arising from α‐phase‐rich conformations and undesired Li + ‐solvation environments. In this study, an ‘all‐in‐one’ regulation strategy enabled by N‐methylimidazolium bis((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)imide (MimTFSI) is proposed, which synergistically engineers a β‐phase polymer matrix for shortened pathways and constructs an anion‐rich solvation sheath for lowered energy barriers, ultimately unlocking fast and stable Li + transport coupled with exceptional interfacial compatibility. Consequently, this integrated solid‐state electrolyte demonstrates a high ionic conductivity of 0.84 mS cm − 1 , supports stable cycling of Li symmetric cells for over 4000 h at 0.1 mA cm − 2 , and delivers outstanding cycling performance in Li/LiNi 0.8 Co 0.1 Mn 0.1 O 2 full cells, retaining 93.8% of its initial capacity after 930 cycles at 0.5 C and 95% over 500 cycles at 1 C. Even under expanded voltage windows, it retains 80% after 580 cycles at 4.4 V and 84% after 160 cycles at 4.5 V. Furthermore, the pouch cell is capable of delivering a discharge capacity of 3.26 mAh cm −2 , demonstrating the strong applicability for next‐generation solid‐state lithium metal batteries.
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