纳米团簇
星团(航天器)
化学物理
结晶
无定形固体
成核
材料科学
玻璃化转变
纳米技术
解耦(概率)
刚度(电磁)
分子动力学
非共价相互作用
纳米晶
异核分子
联轴节(管道)
工作(物理)
结晶学
化学
化学工程
超分子化学
拓扑(电路)
分子
分子内力
结构刚度
纳米颗粒
聚合物
作者
Wei Fan,Peng Zhou,Guizhi Shen,Shuai Cao,Dan Zhao,Fang Jiao,Weida Qin,Ruirui Xing,Gongyu Li,Chengqian Yuan,Xuehai Yan
摘要
ABSTRACT The properties of molecular glasses are governed by a thermodynamic‐kinetic coupling described by the Adam–Gibbs theory. This relationship enforces a persistent trade‐off: glasses with low glass transition temperatures, essential for gentle processing, are inherently unstable and prone to rapid crystallization. Here, we report a noncovalent glass system that, defies this paradigm, achieving an exceptional crystallization barrier exceeding 653.2 kJ mol −1 , while maintaining a moderate glass transition temperature below 332.3 K. This anomalous decoupling originates from a “noncovalent cluster packing” architecture where internally rigid, hydrogen‐bonded nanoclusters are loosely interconnected by weak interactions. This distinct topology effectively isolates local structural rigidity from global relaxation, creating a landscape that, suppresses nucleation pathways. We demonstrate the practical utility of this principle through the robust room‐temperature preservation and delivery of labile biomolecules. By challenging conventional theoretical constraints, this work establishes a general design strategy for creating ultrastable yet functionally versatile amorphous materials.
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