压电
材料科学
甲脒
纳米发生器
钙钛矿(结构)
聚偏氟乙烯
纳米复合材料
卤化物
光电子学
纳米技术
压电系数
复合材料
聚合物
化学工程
化学
无机化学
工程类
作者
Richa Pandey,Gangadhar Sb,Shivani Grover,Sachin Kumar Singh,Ankur A. Kadam,Satishchandra Ogale,Umesh V. Waghmare,V. Ramgopal Rao,Dinesh Kabra
出处
期刊:ACS energy letters
[American Chemical Society]
日期:2019-03-29
卷期号:4 (5): 1004-1011
被引量:63
标识
DOI:10.1021/acsenergylett.9b00323
摘要
In this work, we report a lead-free hybrid halide perovskite system with a very high piezoelectric charge density for applications in nanogenerators. We use materials engineering by incorporation of formamidinium tin iodide, FASnI3, in a soft polymer (polyvinylidene fluoride, PVDF) matrix and demonstrate high-performance large-area flexible piezoelectric nanogenerators. This is achieved by using self-poled thin films of a FASnI3:PVDF nanocomposite. The fabricated devices show an output voltage up to ∼23 V and power density of 35.05 mW cm–2 across a 1 MΩ resistor, under a periodic vertical compression, with a release pressure of ∼0.1 MPa. Measured values of the local piezoelectric coefficient (d33) of these films reach up to 73 pm/V. We provide the microscopic mechanism using first-principles calculations, which suggest that a soft elastic nature and soft polar optic phonons are responsible for the high piezoelectric response of FASnI3. Our studies open up a route to high-performance nanogenerators using a lead-free organic–inorganic halide perovskite family of materials.
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