材料科学
纳米纤维
静电纺丝
介孔材料
制作
纳米技术
多孔性
大孔隙
复合材料
聚合物
催化作用
化学
有机化学
医学
病理
替代医学
作者
Ranran Liu,Lanlan Hou,Guichu Yue,Huaike Li,Jiesan Zhang,Jing Liu,Beibei Miao,Nü Wang,Jie Bai,Zhimin Cui,Tianxi Liu,Yong Zhao
标识
DOI:10.1007/s42765-022-00132-z
摘要
In recent years, electrospun nanofibers have attracted great attention for their facile adjustable structure, morphology feature and chemical composition. Especially, significant interest has been devoted to the development of electrospun nanofibers with multiscale pores from micropores and mesopores to macropores, owing to their large specific surface area, hierarchical pore structures, abundant active sites and many other unique properties and applications. This review presents an overview on the design strategies, preparation methods, physical properties and applications of electrospun hierarchical porous nanofibers. At first, electrospinning fabrication of nanofibers with different types of pores including micropores, mesopores, macropores and hierarchical pores are introduced. Then the structures, properties of electrospun porous nanofibers and their applications in several important areas, such as catalysis, energy storage, adsorption and separation, heat insulation and flame retardant, sound absorption and wave absorption, sensor and biomedical are summarized. At last, challenges and potential opportunities of electrospun porous nanofibers in the future are highlighted.
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