芳基
四级碳
化学
第四纪
中心(范畴论)
碳纤维
高分子化学
材料科学
有机化学
催化作用
对映选择合成
烷基
结晶学
复合数
地质学
古生物学
复合材料
作者
Zexian Li,Minyan Wang,Zhuangzhi Shi
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202010839
摘要
An efficient method for photocatalytic perfluoroalkylation of vinyl-substituted all-carbon quaternary centers involving 1,2-aryl migration has been developed. The rearrangement reactions use fac-Ir(ppy)3 , visible light and commercially available fluoroalkyl halides and can generate valuable multisubstituted perfluoroalkylated compounds in a single step that would be challenging to prepare by other methods. Mechanistically, the photoinduced alkyl radical addition to an alkene leads to the migration of a vicinal aryl substituent from its adjacent all-carbon quaternary center with the concomitant generation of a C-radical bearing two electron-withdrawing groups that is further reduced by a hydrogen donor to complete the domino sequence.
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