微绿球藻
生物燃料
生物柴油
生物
生物技术
波喜荡草
保健品
脂质代谢
生物柴油生产
二十碳五烯酸
食品科学
植物
藻类
多不饱和脂肪酸
生物化学
脂肪酸
生态学
地中海
催化作用
地中海气候
标识
DOI:10.1021/acs.jafc.2c05309
摘要
Oils are among the most important agricultural commodities and have wide applications in food/nutrition, biofuels, and oleochemicals. The oleaginous microalga Nannochloropsis oceanica can produce large amounts of oils and the high-value ω-3 eicosapentaenoic acid, which represents a promising resource for oil production targeting biodiesel, nutraceutical, and aquaculture industries. In recent years, with the availability of omics databases and the development of genetic tools, N. oceanica has been extensively investigated as a model photosynthetic organism for studying lipid metabolism and as a green cellular factory to produce lipids for industrial applications. This review summarizes the current knowledge on the lipid composition and biosynthetic pathways of N. oceanica and reviews the recent advances in metabolic engineering of lipid production in this microalga.
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