超分子化学
冠醚
化学
分子
选择性
吸附
锶
金属
硫化物
水溶液
共价键
组合化学
模板
材料科学
配体(生物化学)
结晶学
分子识别
水溶液中的金属离子
地穴
乙醚
构象变化
选择性吸附
主客化学
聚合物
超分子组装
纳米技术
二聚体
高分子化学
作者
Xinghui Qi,Linwei He,Lixi Chen,Zhiwei Shi,Ruwei Chen,Xijian Chen,Wei Zhang,杜克钊,XJ Huang,Long Chen,Meiling Feng,S Q Wang,Z H Jiang,Shuao Wang,Zhongyi Jiang
摘要
ABSTRACT Precise conformational control of flexible supramolecular moieties (e.g., crown ethers) in crystalline‐state adsorbents is essential for efficient host–guest recognition. Traditional strategies relying on covalent chemistry are often limited by either tedious synthesis or a sacrifice of conformational flexibility. Here, we introduce a simple non‐covalent anchoring strategy where 18‐crown‐6 (18Cr6) molecules are in‐situ embedded between the interlayer galleries of a perforated thiostannate framework (18Cr6‐SnS) in one‐pot synthesis. This architecture not only ensures ordered alignment of crown ethers but also preserves the intrinsic coordination freedom, thereby enabling exceptional Sr 2+ binding affinity. 18Cr6‐SnS exhibits a record‐high distribution coefficient ( K d = 4.9 × 10 6 mL/g) under neutral conditions and excellent selectivity in simulated acidic high‐level liquid waste, displaying high separation factors ( K d Sr / K d M ) for Cs + (96), Eu 3+ (245), and Ni 2+ (621) in 1 M HNO 3 . Experimental and theoretical analyses reveal that the superior Sr 2+ recognition arises from the conformational adaptability of intercalated crown ethers, coupled with adjustable interlayer spacing. This work establishes a cost‐effective and scalable route to develop advanced adsorbents by synergizing host materials with flexible supramolecular receptors for critical energy and environmental applications.
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