闪烁体
材料科学
亚稳态
闪烁
光电子学
发光
光学
结晶
图像分辨率
成核
探测器
熵(时间箭头)
光学玻璃
高分辨率
纳米技术
卤化物
组态熵
介观物理学
动能
极限(数学)
光子学
限制
激发
光学成像
作者
Senyu Wang,Rong Wu,Haoran Li,Ziqi Yu,Shuaiwei Li,Zhengong Meng,Zhongfu An
摘要
ABSTRACT Glass scintillators have become promising for high‐resolution x‐ray imaging owing to the low‐scattering light output, but the inherent tendency toward crystallization remains a critical challenge to maintain long‐term stability. To fundamentally tackle glass metastability, a high‐entropy design is utilized to disrupt the energetic preference for crystallization. A series of Mn‐based organic–inorganic hybrid metal halides (ATPP n ) 2 MnBr 4 (ATPP n = alkyltriphenylphosphonium, n = 2–6) are prepared to leverage configurational entropy for the construction of five‐component high‐entropy glass (HEG). The elevated entropy in HEG establishes a formidable kinetic barrier against crystallization, thereby overcoming rapid degradation to ensure exceptional stability for over 150 days. The current Mn‐based HEG scintillator exhibits bright luminescence and outstanding scintillation properties, including a low detection limit of 16.5 nGy s −1 and a spatial resolution of 28.3 lp mm −1 . This superior performance further allows for high‐resolution and dynamic x‐ray imaging to visualize real‐time detection of rotating targets. This work not only demonstrates a stable, high‐performance glass scintillator but also validates a general high‐entropy strategy to overcome the metastability of functional glasses.
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