再生(生物学)
轴突
发芽
神经科学
神经突
髓鞘
抑制性突触后电位
脊髓
生物
细胞生物学
中枢神经系统
体外
生物化学
植物
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.conb.2004.01.004
摘要
Nogo-A is one of several neurite growth inhibitory components present in oligodendrocytes and CNS myelin membranes. Nogo has a crucial role in restricting axonal regeneration and compensatory fibre growth in the injured adult mammalian CNS. Recent studies have shown that in vivo applications of Nogo neutralizing antibodies, peptides blocking the Nogo receptor subunit NgR, or blockers of the postreceptor components Rho-A and ROCK induce long-distance axonal regeneration and compensatory sprouting, accompanied by an impressive enhancement of functional recovery, in the rat and mouse spinal cord.
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