材料科学
复合材料
韧性
粘附
分层(地质)
自愈水凝胶
极限抗拉强度
共晶体系
肿胀 的
复合数
断裂(地质)
自愈
柔性电子器件
可伸缩电子设备
环氧树脂
灾难性故障
断裂韧性
变形(气象学)
纳米技术
聚氨酯
软机器人
离子键合
丝绸
数码产品
纳米复合材料
生物医学工程
纤维
压力(语言学)
织物
电容感应
静电纺丝
流离失所(心理学)
作者
Jiayu Hou,Jiancheng Dong,Je Hyeong Kim,Chang Zhou,Shiyin Lin,Xingyu Liu,Hao Qiu,Mengting Zheng,Yuduo Zhang,Haijun Zhu,Kangjia Geng,Yidong Peng,Haoran Liu,Yinghao Huang,Yongsheng Luo,Steve Park,Tianxi Liu
摘要
ABSTRACT Reliable skin‐interfacing electronics require soft materials that simultaneously tolerate repeated mechanical deformation and maintain robust adhesion in moist environments. However, conventional hydrogels are inherently limited by water‐induced swelling and interfacial failure. Inspired by the vein‐reinforced architecture of Acorus calamus leaves, we present a fatigue‐resistant and environmentally stable “eutectic skin” composed of an aligned polyurethane fibrous network embedded within a hydrophobic eutectogel matrix. The intrinsic hydrophobicity suppresses hydration to ensure exceptional dimensional stability with less than 1.1% swelling over 100 days. Crucially, the hierarchical fiber reinforcement imparts a unique “soft‐yet‐strong” mechanical behavior. The composite exhibits a tissue‐like softness (Shore A hardness of 13.6 A) yet achieves a true tensile strength of 106.51 MPa and a fatigue fracture threshold of 5.02 × 10 4 J m − 2 (≈3399‐fold enhancement) via strain‐induced crystallization. This exceptional toughness allows the material to sustain 100,000 cycles of notched stretching without crack propagation. The hydrophobic matrix also enables strong wet adhesion to skin (152.2 J m − 2 ). This stable ionic interface supports high‐fidelity electrophysiological signal acquisition during underwater operation and continuous 7‐day monitoring. This work establishes a generalizable strategy for engineering mechanically resilient soft ionotronic interfaces for next‐generation wearable bioelectronics.
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