材料科学
差示扫描量热法
陶瓷
热重分析
聚合物
单体
拉曼光谱
化学工程
凝胶渗透色谱法
产量(工程)
表征(材料科学)
高分子化学
热解
聚硅烷
混合材料
溶胶凝胶
渗透
聚合
作者
Yusuf Nur,Selin Delatioğlu,Özge Açıkgöz,Mehmet Mutlu
摘要
ABSTRACT Polysilynes, also known as crosslinked polysilanes or polycarbosilanes (PCS), are widely used to produce polymer‐derived ceramics (PDCs). A novel highly crosslinked PCS polymer was synthesized from an alternative monomer with a unique microstructure, enabling direct non‐oxide ceramic production without the need for Kumada rearrangement—an additional crosslinking step required for traditional linear polysilanes such as SMP‐10. Unlike SMP‐10 and similar polyalkylsilanes, which typically require further post‐synthetic modification to achieve the desired ceramic yield and structure, our new PCS precursor features a highly crosslinked backbone from the outset. Comprehensive characterization of this polymer was performed using UV/visible spectroscopy, gel permeation chromatography (GPC), ATR‐FTIR, 1 H‐NMR, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Subsequent pyrolysis yielded a PDC, analyzed by optical microscopy, SEM, ATR‐FTIR, Raman spectroscopy, and X‐ray diffraction (XRD). The results demonstrate the successful synthesis and characterization of a novel PCS and its subsequent transformation into SiC ceramic, highlighting the potential of this PCS for enhanced ceramic yield and microstructural control.
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