阳离子聚合
化学
茂金属
乙烯
高分子化学
反应性(心理学)
催化作用
二氯甲烷
聚合
光化学
电子顺磁共振
群(周期表)
药物化学
“结束”组
甲基
甲基丙烯酸甲酯
反应机理
作者
Hanan Al Hamwi,Mirko Rippke,Anke Spannenberg,Michal Horáček,Jiří Pinkas,Vojtěch Varga,Martin Lamač,Fabian Reiß,Torsten Beweries
摘要
ABSTRACT The heterodinuclear zirconocene/titanocene complexes, [Cp 2 Zr(μ‐Me)(μ‐C 2 R)(TiCp 2 )] where R = SiMe 3 and R = Ph, were prepared using the previously reported comproportion reaction of the zirconocene alkynyl methyl complex with Rosenthal's zirconocene source. Examination of the molecular structure revealed alkynyl group migration from Zr to Ti, as confirmed by single‐crystal x‐ray analysis, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and quantum chemical calculations. The homodinuclear (Zr/Zr) and heterodinuclear (Ti/Zr) complexes were activated with [Ph 3 C][B(C 6 F 5 ) 4 ], B(C 6 F 5 ) 3 , and a mixture of B(C 6 F 5 ) 3 with excess Et 3 SiH (SiHB system) as aluminium‐free activators and tested in ethylene polymerization. Depending on the type of activator, unique reactivity was observed, resulting in either electron or methyl abstraction and the formation of cationic species. The catalytically active species are proposed to have dinuclear character, forming linear polyethylenes with unsaturated groups predominantly on the Zr cationic center. In contrast, the Ti cationic center generated by a SiHB system only in dichloromethane produced silicon‐terminated polyethylenes.
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