电解质
阳极
材料科学
氢
工作(物理)
化学工程
水溶液
冶金
阴极
自行车
电极
自放电
电化学
纳米技术
电池(电)
泄流深度
环境科学
作者
Yonghang Wei,Zheng Wang,Jun Li,Sheng Mao,Fuyi Li,Xinyi Zhou,Xiaoxuan Guo,Yun Lu
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202522128
摘要
ABSTRACT Aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (AZIBs) operate stably at low depth of discharge (DOD) but suffer severe Zn 2+ transport imbalance, hydrogen evolution, and plating/stripping at high DOD (> 70%). Here, we present a radial wood‐based hierarchical heterogeneous interconnected structure (HHIS) electrolyte. HHIS is without low‐tortuosity channels, but during cycling, Zn 2+ predominantly migrates along laterally oriented vessels, fibers, and rays via pit coordination, ensuring uniform deposition. Leveraging these synergistic effects, HHIS stabilizes the Zn anode under high current, enabling > 9000 h of cycling and > 3300 h at 83.1% DOD, surpassing previous reports. This work directly converts wood into a high‐performance electrolyte and establishes a HHIS design strategy for addressing high‐DOD instability in AZIBs and advancing electrolyte commercialization.
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