医学
睾酮替代
无症状的
2型糖尿病
内分泌系统
内科学
糖尿病
睾酮(贴片)
激素替代疗法(女性对男性)
指南
内分泌学
儿科
激素
病理
雄激素
作者
Sujoy Majumdar,Jagat J. Mukherjee,Subir Ray,Soumik Goswami,Edward B. Jude,Ajoy Biswas,Ajay Hanumanthu,Mathew John,Binayak Sinha,Samit Ghoshal,Sunil Kumar Kota,Surendra Kumar Sharma,Jubbin Jacob
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.dsx.2021.102191
摘要
Abstract Background Though testosterone replacement therapy in men with organic hypogonadism is established, its role in men with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and functional hypogonadism is unclear. Methods Thirteen experts addressed ten topic-specific questions after an in-depth review of literature, where all relevant issues were critically evaluated. Results Ten recommendations concerning diagnosis and management of men with T2DM and functional hypogonadism have been put forward. Conclusion Routine measurement of serum testosterone in all, and inappropriate replacement of testosterone in asymptomatic T2DM men with functional hypogonadism and borderline low serum testosterone values, is not recommended.
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