打滑(空气动力学)
机械
固体
物理
材料科学
斜面
边值问题
经典力学
滑倒
刚体
平面(几何)
滑移率
滑移线场
半径
浸入边界法
磁层粒子运动
几何学
剪应力
粒子(生态学)
方向(向量空间)
运动学
运动方程
剪切(地质)
附加质量
作者
Néjiba Ghalya,Antoine Sellier
标识
DOI:10.1017/jfm.2025.10753
摘要
Wall slip sensitivity and non-sphericity and orientation effects are investigated for a moving no-slip solid body immersed in a fluid above a plane slip wall with a Navier slip. The wall–particle interactions are examined for the body motion in a quiescent fluid (resistance problem) or when freely suspended in a prescribed ‘linear’ or quadratic ambient shear flow. This is achieved, assuming Stokes flows, by using a boundary method which reduces the task to the treatment of six boundary-integral equations on the body surface. For a wall slip length $\lambda$ small compared with the wall–particle gap $d$ a ‘recipe’ connecting, at $O((\lambda /d)^2),$ the results for the slip wall and another no-slip wall with gap $d+\lambda$ is established. A numerical analysis is performed for a family of inclined non-spheroidal ellipsoids, having the volume of a sphere with radius $a,$ to quantity the particle behaviour sensitivity to the normalised wall slip length $\overline {\lambda }=\lambda /a,$ the normalised wall–particle gap ${\overline {d}}=d/a$ and the particle shape and orientation (here one angle $\beta ).$ The friction coefficients for the resistance problem exhibit quite different behaviours versus the particle shape and $({\overline {d}}, \overline {\lambda },\beta ).$ Some coefficients increase in magnitude with the wall slip. The migration of the freely suspended particle can also strongly depend on $({\overline {d}}, \overline {\lambda },\beta )$ and in a non-trivial way. For sufficiently small $\overline {d}$ a non-spherical particle can move faster than in the absence of a wall for a large enough wall slip for the ambient ‘linear’ shear flow and whatever the wall slip for the ambient quadratic shear flow.
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