| 标题 |
专利、报告等 Biomarker Evidence for the Pathophysiological Mechanisms of Insomnia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
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| 其它 |
Abstract Background Insomnia is increasingly recognized as a systemic disorder involving persistent hyperarousal, neuroendocrine dysregulation, immune activation, and impaired stress adaptation. However, circulating biomarkers reflecting these interconnected biological processes have not been comprehensively synthesized. Methods We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies comparing circulating biomarkers between adults with insomnia and healthy controls. Standardized mean differences (SMDs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were pooled using random- or fixed-effects models as appropriate. Subgroup analyses, sensitivity analyses, and Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) assessments were performed to evaluate the robustness and certainty of the evidence. …… |
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(2025-6-4)