材料科学
放热反应
电解质
阳极
阴极
小袋
电化学
热稳定性
易燃液体
接口
燃烧
化学工程
纳米技术
热的
配位复合体
无机化学
溶剂化
电极
作者
Junxian Hou,Liqi Zhao,Xuning Feng,Yanshuang Hao,Dongdong Zheng,Yukun Sun,Qinyu Shi,Cao Chen,Huafeng Li,Li Wang,Languang Lu,Xiangming He,Guohua Ma,Chengshan Xu,Xuebing Han,Cheng Bao,Minggao Ouyang
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.202504009
摘要
Abstract Solvent coordination in conventional electrolytes demonstrates poor thermal compatibility with energy‐dense lithium‐ion batteries, resulting in significant reactivity and the potential for thermal failure. Herein, a low‐reactivity electrolyte (LRE) engineered through anionic coordination is developed to regulate thermally‐driven interfacial and crosstalk reactions, achieving inherent safety in 300 Wh kg −1 LiNi 0.9 Mn 0.05 Co 0.05 O 2 |Graphite@10%SiO (NCM955|SiC) pouch cells. The anionic coordination complexes demonstrate exceptional thermal stability when interfacing with the lithiated anode, effectively suppressing both exothermic reactions and flammable gas evolution. In situ temperature‐dependent X ‐ ray diffraction confirms that LRE stabilizes the lithiated anode phase up to 184 °C, a 51 °C improvement over conventional electrolytes, thereby retarding exothermic electrolyte reduction. Notably, a subsequent 27.3% decrease in reductive gases mitigates crosstalk‐induced cathode degradation while reducing combustion risks in pouch cells when employing LRE. Practical evaluation in 2.4 Ah NCM955|SiC pouch cells reveals that LRE sustains exceptional stability up to 255.0 °C under heating, significantly outperforming conventional cells that failed at 165.6 °C with violent combustion. Furthermore, the 2.4Ah pouch cell maintains an impressive 84.5% capacity retention after 800 cycles, indicating enhanced electrochemical stability and longevity. This work highlights the potential of coordination chemistry in developing safe and durable energy‐dense batteries.
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